Cloud Computing
A cloud refers to a distinct IT environment that is designed
for the purpose of remotely provisioning salable and measured IT resources.
The term originated as a metaphor for the Internet which is,
in essence, a network of networks providing remote access to a set of
decentralized IT resources.
Prior to cloud
computing becoming its own formalized IT industry segment, the symbol of a
cloud was commonly used to represent the Internet in a variety of
specifications and mainstream documentation of Web-based architectures. This
same symbol is now used to specifically represent the boundary of a cloud
environment.
cloud symbol |
Architecture of cloud computing:
cloud computing architecture |
The three cloud
computing layers are:
layers |
Ø
Infrastructure
as a service(IAAS)
IAAS provider gives low-level
abstraction of physical device Amazon Web Service is an example of IAAS.
Ø
Platorm
as a service(PAAS)
PAAS provider offer managed services
like Rails,Django etc. One good example of PAAS is Google App Engineering.
Ø
Software
as a Service(SAAS)
SAAS Provider offer an actual working
software application to clients.Sales-force and GitHub are good example of SAAS.
How cloud computing
works
Cloud computing services all work a little differently,
depending on the provider. But many provide a friendly, browser-based dashboard
that makes it easier for IT professionals and developers to order resources and
manage their accounts.
Some cloud computing services are also designed to work with
REST APIs and a command-line interface (CLI), giving developers multiple
options.
What is Front End
Cloud Computing?
Front-end is the side that is visible to the client,
customer, or user. Front-end pieces include the user interface, and the
client’s computer system or network that is used for accessing the cloud
system.
You have probably noticed that different cloud computing
systems use different user interfaces—for example, not only can you choose from
a variety of web browsers (including Chrome, Safari, Firefox, etc.), but the
Google Docs user interface is different than that of Sales-force.
What is Back End
Cloud Computing?
On the other hand, the back-end pieces are on the side used
by the service provider. These include various servers, computers, data storage
systems, virtual machines, and programs that together constitute the cloud of
computing services.
The back-end side also is responsible for providing security
mechanisms, traffic control and protocols that connect networked computers for
communication.
To briefly summarize: the front-end is the part you see, and
the back-end is the computing that happens behind the scenes.
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